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Best Practices

Tarpon Handling & Release

These guidelines reflect proven, science‑based practices to keep tarpon healthy during and after the fight. Please follow them every trip and share them with your crew.

Hooks & Tackle

  • Use circle hooks when fishing live bait—they usually set in the mouth, not deep in the throat or belly.

  • If a hook is deep‑set, cut the line close. Tarpon can expel hooks over time.

  • Match tackle to the fish and conditions and keep fights short. On adult tarpon, avoid fights longer than 30–40 minutes; go even shorter for juveniles.

Weighing & Measuring

  • Calculate weight from length & girth using a chart—don’t lift fish out of the water to weigh.

Revival & Release

  • Support the fish upright until it recovers.

  • If needed, move slowly forward in the water to pass water through the mouth and out the gills (front → back).

  • Release only when the tarpon can swim upright on its own. Shorten your next fight if the fish was overly tired.

Handling & Landing

  • No gaffs. Secure boatside by hand or with a sling while the fish remains in the water.

  • Keep tarpon wet. Minimize handling and avoid removing the protective slime layer.

  • Fish over 40″ (≈1 m fork length): do not remove from the water. Keep boatside time short.

Photos

  • In‑water photos are best for all sizes. If a small fish is briefly lifted, keep air exposure to an absolute minimum.

  • Pro tip: If the fish isn’t dripping in the shot, it’s been out too long. Prep camera and framing before lifting.

Predators

  • Tired fish are vulnerable to sharks. Avoid areas with lots of predators or move if they show up.

  • If a shark appears during the fight, cut or break the line so the fish has a chance to escape.

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Hooks & Tackle

  • Use circle hooks when fishing live bait—they usually set in the mouth, not deep in the throat or belly.

  • If a hook is deep‑set, cut the line close. Tarpon can expel hooks over time.

  • Match tackle to the fish and conditions and keep fights short. On adult tarpon, avoid fights longer than 30–40 minutes; go even shorter for juveniles.

Handling & Landing

  • No gaffs. Secure boatside by hand or with a sling while the fish remains in the water.

  • Keep tarpon wet. Minimize handling and avoid removing the protective slime layer.

  • Fish over 40″ (≈1 m fork length): do not remove from the water. Keep boatside time short.

© 2025 by BELIZE FLY FISHING ASSOCIATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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